Op-Ed: The truth behind
Trump's need to lie
Dan P.
McAdams
August 5, 2020, 12:00 PM
Abraham
Lincoln once said, “No man has a good enough memory to be a successful liar.”
To be a good liar you have to keep track of all the lies you’ve told, and to
whom, in order to keep the truth hidden. But Honest Abe never knew President
Trump, or perhaps anybody like him.
Donald
Trump is a successful liar because he refuses to remember. Not only that: He
refuses to anticipate that he will remember the current moment in the future.
If you live mainly in the current moment, then the future consequences of your
lies will not matter to you. And if you have lived your entire life this way,
and to great acclaim and success, why would you ever want to change?
The president
was recently annoyed when Dr. Anthony Fauci stole the spotlight by throwing out
the first pitch for Major League Baseball's opening game. In response, he
falsely claimed that the Yankees invited him to throw out the first pitch for
Aug. 15. His assertion was roundly refuted a short time
later. The incident recalls Trump’s false boast that the crowd attending his
2017 inaugural address was the largest in history. Objective photographic
evidence decisively refuted that claim.
And yet
Trump never pulls back on blatantly false statements — lies that are so obvious
that they often defy the laws of physics, chemistry and common sense. Defying
biology, even in the face of soaring coronavirus cases and mounting deaths,
Trump recently claimed that the virus at some point is “going to sort
of just disappear.” Of the economic crisis that has thrown tens of
millions of Americans out of work, he said in March, “This is just a temporary
moment of time.”
The key to
Donald Trump’s psychology is that he moves through life as what I call “the
episodic man.” For Trump, each day is indeed “a temporary moment of time.”
Psychological research shows that nearly all adults develop stories in their
minds about their own lives. These stories — what
psychologists call “narrative identities” — reconstruct the past and
imagine the future to give people a sense that lives have meaning and coherence
over time. As you make daily decisions, you implicitly remember how you have
come to be who you are, and you anticipate where your life may be going. You
live within narrative time.
But the
episodic man does not live that way. Instead, he immerses himself in the angry,
combative moment, striving desperately to win the moment. Like a boxer in the
ring, he brings everything he has to the immediate episode, fighting furiously
to come out on top. But the episodes do not add up. They do not form a
narrative arc. In Trump’s case, it is as if he wakes up each morning nearly
oblivious to what happened the day before. What he said and did yesterday, in
order to win yesterday, no longer matters to him. And what he will do today, in
order to win today, will not matter for tomorrow.
What is
truth for the episodic man? Truth is whatever works to win the moment. The
boxer faces an imminent threat to his survival. If he takes his eyes off the
immediate aim of winning, he may get knocked out. Boxing his way through life,
moment by discrete moment, Trump does not have the psychological luxury to
consider whether his tactics comport with the conventional criteria for truth —
such as consistency over time or concordance with the objective reality of the
outside world. Every day is a war. All is fair.
Nearly 40
years ago, Donald Trump conveyed his philosophy of life to an interviewer: “Man
is the most vicious of all animals, and life is a series of battles ending in
victory or defeat.” Before he was sworn into office, Trump told his advisors to
think about each presidential day as an episode in a
television show in which he vanquishes rivals.
The show
is not, however, a long-running drama that builds over time to a conclusion.
Each day, instead, is like an episode of “Seinfeld,” self-contained with its
own beginning and ending, or like the opening-night game between the Yankees
and the Nationals. Somebody will win (in Trump’s mind it is always him). And
then we start all over again tomorrow.
For most
people, and every other president in the history of the United States, an
episodic life would be unsustainable in the long run. But for Trump, it has
always been a winning life strategy. His admirers appreciate his total
engagement of the moment. He brings it all to the battle today. There is a
primal authenticity in Trump. He tells you exactly what he feels in the moment.
He lies straight to your face, without shame, without any concern for future
consequences. It is the stark audacity of untruth.
Dan P.
McAdams is the Henry Wade Rogers Professor of Psychology at Northwestern
University and author of "The Strange Case of Donald J. Trump: A
Psychological Reckoning."
